A periodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease (also called periodontal disease), best periodontist houston as well as the placement of dental implants and the management of conditions affecting the supporting structures of the teeth—namely the gums and bone.
After completing dental school, a periodontist undergoes an additional three years of specialized training in periodontics. This advanced education allows them to handle complex gum issues, perform surgical procedures, and offer treatments that go beyond the scope of a general dentist.
What Do Periodontists Treat?
The most common condition treated by periodontists best periodontist houston is periodontal disease, which occurs in stages:
- Gingivitis – The earliest form, involving gum inflammation and bleeding.
- Periodontitis – A more advanced stage, where bacteria cause the gums to pull away from the teeth and lead to bone loss.
If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth mobility and tooth loss.
Periodontists also treat:
- Gum recession and exposed roots.
- Gummy smiles (excess gum tissue).
- Bone loss due to gum disease or missing teeth.
- Oral inflammation linked to best periodontist houston systemic diseases like diabetes or heart disease.
Procedures Performed by Periodontists
Some of the key procedures they perform include:
- Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning below the gum line).
- Flap surgery to reduce pocket depth and clean infected areas.
- Gum grafting to treat recession and protect roots.
- Bone grafting to restore lost bone.
- Dental implant placement to replace missing teeth.
- Crown lengthening to expose more of the tooth for restorative work or aesthetics.
Periodontists also help patients maintain their gum health over time, particularly those with chronic gum disease who require regular check-ups and cleanings.
When Should You See a Periodontist?
Your general dentist may refer you to a periodontist if you:
- Have persistent gum bleeding or inflammation.
- Notice gum recession or shifting teeth.
- Need implants for missing teeth.
- Require specialized surgical treatment for your gums or jawbone.
- Have a family history of gum disease or periodontal disease treatment Houston are at higher risk due to smoking, diabetes, or other conditions.
Importance of Periodontal Health
Gum health is not only essential for keeping your teeth in place but also plays a role in your overall health. Studies show strong links between periodontal disease and systemic conditions like heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and pregnancy complications.